Relationship between Mosquito Species Distribution and Human Population Density
Abstract
Abstract: Mosquitoes are known to exhibit different feeding behaviors, with some preferring to feed on mammals, others on birds, and so on. Many of them vector life-threatening diseases and pose a threat to public health and safety. When coupled together, mosquitoes that prefer to be around people could be more likely to transmit disease to those individuals. If it is possible to predict and map the potential mosquito species and vectors that are most closely associated with people, it would serve as an invaluable tool in combating disease. In an effort to see if this was possible, an experiment was done by surveying the mosquito larvae around College Station, TX in areas with varying population densities. The mosquitoes were identified down to the species taxonomic level and plotted against the population map of Brazos County. Mosquito species varied widely by location, with different feeding preferences per each area surveyed. When results were evaluated for any possible trends, it was found that areas with high populations did not show a preference for any one species or genus and did not yield species that preferred to feed on people.
Key Words:relationship, mosquito, distribution, population
References
References
Apperson, C. S., Harrison, B. A., Unnasch, T. R., Hassan, H. K., Irby, W. S., Savage, H. M., et al. 2002. Host-feeding habits of culex and other mosquitoes (diptera: Culicidae) in the borough of queens in new york city, with characters and techniques for identification of culex mosquitoes. Journal of Medical Entomology, 39(5), 777-785. Retrieved from http://jme.oxfordjournals.org/content/39/5/777.abstract
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1962. Pictorial keys: arthropods, reptiles, birds, and mammals of public health importance. Atlanta, Georgia: US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Public Health Service.
Cutwa, M. M. and G. F. O'Meara. Photographic Guide to Common Mosquitoes of Florida. University of Florida: Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory. pp. 1 - 83.
Day, J. 1997. Florida SLE Mosquito - Culex nigripalpus Theobald. Retrieved December 2, 2015, from http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/aquatic/fl_sle_mosquito.htm
Meigen. (n.d.). Aedes dorsalis. Retrieved December 2, 2015, from http://www.wrbu.org/SpeciesPages_non-ANO/non-ANO_A-hab/AEdor_hab.html
Mullen, G. R. and L. A. Durden. 2009. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. Academic Press/Elsevier, San Diego, CA. pp. 207 - 259.
Pahk, R. 2003. Culex tarsalis. Animal Diversity Web. Accessed December 01, 2015 at http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Culex_tarsalis/
Robineau-Desvoidy. 1827. Psorophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1827. Retrieved December 2, 2015, from http://mosquito-taxonomic-inventory.info/simpletaxonomy/term/6145
Takken, W. and N. Verhulst. 2013. Host Preferences of Blood-Feeding Mosquitoes. Annual Review of Entomology. 58: 433-453.
Texas Department of State Health Services. 2015. Arbovirus Activity in Texas 2014 Surveillance Report. Texas Department of State Health Services Infectious Disease Control Unit Zoonosis Control Branch.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Instars supports the need for authors to share, disseminate and maximise the impact of their research. We take our responsibility as stewards of the online record seriously, and work to ensure our policies and procedures help to protect the integrity of scholarly works.
License to the Journal. The Author hereby licenses to the Journal the irrevocable, nonexclusive, and royalty-free rights as follows:
a. The Journal may publish the Article in any format, including electronic and print media. Specifically, this license include the right to reproduce, publicly distribute and display, and transmit the Article or portions thereof in any manner, through any medium now in existence or developed in the future, including but not limited to print, electronic, and digital media, computerized retrieval systems, and other formats
b. The Journal may prepare translations and abstracts and other similar adaptations of the Article in furtherance of its publication of the Article.
c. The Journal may use the Author's name, likeness, and institutional affiliation in connection with any use of the Article and in promoting the Article or the Journal.
d. The Journal may exercise these rights directly or by means of third parties. The Journal may authorize third-party publishers, aggregators, and printers to publish the Article or to include the Article in databases or other services. [Examples of such third parties include Westlaw, Lexis, and EBSCO.]
e. The Journal may without further permission from the Author transfer, assign, or sublicense the rights that the Journal has pursuant to the Agreement.
f. In order to foster wider access to the Article, especially for the benefit of the nonprofit community, the Author hereby grants to the Journal the authority to publish the Article with a Creative Commons "Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives" license. [The Author should consult the Creative Commons website (www.creativecommons.org) for further information]
g. This liscense of rights to the Journal shall take effect immediately. In the event that the Journal does not publish the Article, this license to the Journal shall temrinate upon written notification by the Journal to the Author, or upon termination of all publication by the Journal. To the extent that moral rights may apply to the Article, this agreement does not affect the moral rights of the Author in or to the Article.
Rights of the Author. Without suggesting any limit on other rights that the Author may h ave with respect to the Article, the Author retains the following rights. To the extent that the Journal holds similar rights with respect to the Article consistent with this Agreement, the Author shall hold these rights on a nonexclusive basis. To the extent that the Article includes edits and other contributions by the staff of the Journal, the rights of the Author in this Paragraph include the right to use such edits and contributions.
a. The Author may publish the Article in another scholarly journal, in a book, or by other means. The Author may exercise this right of publication only after the date of first publication of the ARticle in the Journal in any format.
b. The Author shall, without limitation, have the right to use the ARticle in any form or format in connection with the Author's teaching, conference presentations, lectures, other scholarly works, and for all of Author's academic and professional acitvities.
c. The Author shall at any time have the fright to make, or to authorize others to make, a preprint or a final published version of the ARticle available in digital form over the Internet, including, but not limited to, a website under the control fo the Author or the Author's employer or through digital repositories including, but not limited to, those maintained by scholarly societies, funding agencies, or the Author's employer. This right shall include, without limitation, the right of the Author to permit public access to the Article as part of a repository or through a service or domain maintained by teh Author's employing the institution or a service as required by law or by agreement with a funding agency. The Journal may in its discretion deposit the ARticle with any digital repository consisten with deposits permitted by the Author under ths paragraph. [Examples of such repositories include SSRN, arXiv.org, PubMed Central, and Academic Commons at Columbia University.]
d. Any of the foregoing permitted uses of the Article, or of a work based substantially on the Article, shall include an appropriate citation to the Article, stating that it has been or is to be published in the Journal, with name and date of the Journal publication and the Internet address for the website of the Journal.
Editing of the Article. This Agreement is subject to the understanding that the ordinary editing processes of the Journal will be diligently pursued and that the Article will not be published by the Journal unless, in tis final form, it is acceptable to the Author and the Journal.