Comparison of Resistant and Susceptible Cowpea Plants to Cowpea Aphid (Koch) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Abstract
Aphids are one of the most devastating agricultural pests to multiple plants. Plant transformations are being considered as a population control method. This long-term research aims to characterize the molecular mechanism underlying plant-aphid interaction between the cowpea plant and the cowpea aphid. A resistant cowpea line (IT98K-205-8) and a susceptible cowpea line (IT98K-589-2) were observed to analyze how effective a resistant cowpea is in comparison to a susceptible one. Each line was planted, analyzed and scored. Both lines, resistant and susceptible resulted in significantly different results in both room 127 and room 124. Line 205 showed a lower population of aphids starting at day one while line 589-2 population began to decrease on the third day. As seen in this experiment, the overall result was that the resistant line was significantly lower in progeny production than that of the susceptible plant. The survival of the aphid population also decreased on each leaf from day one. Resistant cowpea plants are potential to reducing the aphid population. Additional research should go into manufacture of cowpea plants that are resistant to aphids to benefit crop production for farmers around the world.
References
Alavanja M. C. R. 2009. Pesticides use and exposure extensive worldwide. NIH Public Access. 24(4): 303-309.
Boussemart, J. P., Leleu H., and O. Ojo. 2016. Exploring cost dominance in crop farming systems between high and low pesticide use. J. Prod Anal. 45(2): 197-214.
Como F., Carnesecchi E., Volani S., Richardson J., Bassan A., et al. 2017. Predicting acute contact toxicity of pesticides in honeybees (Apis mellifera) through a k-nearest neighbor model. Chemosphere. 166: 438-444.
Cornell University. 2017. What is plant transformation? College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Ithaca, NY.
(DAF) Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. 2010. Cowpea aphid. Queensland Government. Queensland, MD.
(DEEDI) Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation. 2009. Aphid-transmitted viruses in vegetable crops. Agri-Science Queensland. Queensland, MD.
Fouad E. A., Abou-Yousef H. M., Abdallah I. S., and M. A. Kandil MA. 2016. Resistance monitoring and enzyme activity in three field populations of cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora) from Egypt. Crop Protection. 81:163-167.
Lacey L. A. Grzywacz D., Shapiro-Ilan D.J., Frutos R., Brownbridge M., and M. S. Goettel. 2015. Insect pathogens as biological control agents: Back to the future. J. of Invertebrate Pathology. 132: 1-41.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Instars supports the need for authors to share, disseminate and maximise the impact of their research. We take our responsibility as stewards of the online record seriously, and work to ensure our policies and procedures help to protect the integrity of scholarly works.
License to the Journal. The Author hereby licenses to the Journal the irrevocable, nonexclusive, and royalty-free rights as follows:
a. The Journal may publish the Article in any format, including electronic and print media. Specifically, this license include the right to reproduce, publicly distribute and display, and transmit the Article or portions thereof in any manner, through any medium now in existence or developed in the future, including but not limited to print, electronic, and digital media, computerized retrieval systems, and other formats
b. The Journal may prepare translations and abstracts and other similar adaptations of the Article in furtherance of its publication of the Article.
c. The Journal may use the Author's name, likeness, and institutional affiliation in connection with any use of the Article and in promoting the Article or the Journal.
d. The Journal may exercise these rights directly or by means of third parties. The Journal may authorize third-party publishers, aggregators, and printers to publish the Article or to include the Article in databases or other services. [Examples of such third parties include Westlaw, Lexis, and EBSCO.]
e. The Journal may without further permission from the Author transfer, assign, or sublicense the rights that the Journal has pursuant to the Agreement.
f. In order to foster wider access to the Article, especially for the benefit of the nonprofit community, the Author hereby grants to the Journal the authority to publish the Article with a Creative Commons "Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives" license. [The Author should consult the Creative Commons website (www.creativecommons.org) for further information]
g. This liscense of rights to the Journal shall take effect immediately. In the event that the Journal does not publish the Article, this license to the Journal shall temrinate upon written notification by the Journal to the Author, or upon termination of all publication by the Journal. To the extent that moral rights may apply to the Article, this agreement does not affect the moral rights of the Author in or to the Article.
Rights of the Author. Without suggesting any limit on other rights that the Author may h ave with respect to the Article, the Author retains the following rights. To the extent that the Journal holds similar rights with respect to the Article consistent with this Agreement, the Author shall hold these rights on a nonexclusive basis. To the extent that the Article includes edits and other contributions by the staff of the Journal, the rights of the Author in this Paragraph include the right to use such edits and contributions.
a. The Author may publish the Article in another scholarly journal, in a book, or by other means. The Author may exercise this right of publication only after the date of first publication of the ARticle in the Journal in any format.
b. The Author shall, without limitation, have the right to use the ARticle in any form or format in connection with the Author's teaching, conference presentations, lectures, other scholarly works, and for all of Author's academic and professional acitvities.
c. The Author shall at any time have the fright to make, or to authorize others to make, a preprint or a final published version of the ARticle available in digital form over the Internet, including, but not limited to, a website under the control fo the Author or the Author's employer or through digital repositories including, but not limited to, those maintained by scholarly societies, funding agencies, or the Author's employer. This right shall include, without limitation, the right of the Author to permit public access to the Article as part of a repository or through a service or domain maintained by teh Author's employing the institution or a service as required by law or by agreement with a funding agency. The Journal may in its discretion deposit the ARticle with any digital repository consisten with deposits permitted by the Author under ths paragraph. [Examples of such repositories include SSRN, arXiv.org, PubMed Central, and Academic Commons at Columbia University.]
d. Any of the foregoing permitted uses of the Article, or of a work based substantially on the Article, shall include an appropriate citation to the Article, stating that it has been or is to be published in the Journal, with name and date of the Journal publication and the Internet address for the website of the Journal.
Editing of the Article. This Agreement is subject to the understanding that the ordinary editing processes of the Journal will be diligently pursued and that the Article will not be published by the Journal unless, in tis final form, it is acceptable to the Author and the Journal.
